Land of Moon, Mother and Matriarchy

Xichang Satellite Launch Center

Xichang Satellite City is one of China's three major satellite launch centers. Construction of the center began in 1970, as a base mainly responsible for launches into geosynchronous orbit. As a new type of launch center, this is one of the largest scale facilities in China, boasting the most advanced technology and most intricate launch procedures. As it is capable of sending multiple types of satellites into orbit, Xichang has won more orders to launch foreign satellites than any other base in China.

Xichang Satellite Launch Center became operational in 1982. On April 8, 1984, it launched China's first satellite into geosynchronous orbit. On April 7, 1990, it sent the U.S.-made Asiastar I telecommunication satellite into orbit. On October 24, 2007, China's first moon-exploration satellite, Chang'e I, also took off from this base.

To date, Xichang Satellite Launch Center has sent 62 satellites of various types into space, and realized a series of major technology breakthroughs since launching a single-model rocket on a single trajectory: launching a variety of rocket models and multi-direction launches, and progressing from domestic satellites to foreign satellites, from geosynchronous-orbited satellites to lunar-orbiting satellites, from 2-3 simultaneous launch missions annually to an annual launch capacity of 10 or more satellites, and from close control to remote control, to name a few milestones.

Xichang Satellite Launch Center is located in a gorge 60 kilometers north of Xichang City. Its activity bases distributed throughout the gorge include 6 major specialties: testing, command and control, tracking, telecommunications, meteorology and logistics support. A 76-meter-high launch tower and 300-plus-meter-high lightning rod rises from the bottom of the gorge. The technology area, now open to the public, is located in a valley nearby the launch pad. Here the satellites are assembled and tested, and this is the interpretation center where tourists can learn about the internal structure of a carrier rocket, and actually watch rockets being launched.

Tips for the tour to Xichang Satellite Launch Center:

Tourists can take buses and taxis direct from Xichang airport or train station to Xichang Satellite Launch Center. Visitors must show their ID cards before they are allowed to enter the launch center. Taking photos is prohibited from the gate of the launch center onwards.

Opening Hours: 8: 10 – 17:30

Ticket Price: RMB 95 (free for seniors 70 or over and children 1.2 meters or under)

Tips for tourists in Xichang:

Xichang City enjoys a convenient transport system comprising airport, train stations and highways. During the Torch Festival, shuttle flights and extra trains will be added between Chengdu and Xichang.

In light of the high altitude, tourists are advised to take sun-block.