Winter Vacation
Modal complements
A complement is the part that follows a verb or adjective to indicate a supplement. Modal complements describe or estimate the result of a particular action. Generally, the function is served by adjectives or adjective phrases. The verb and the modal complement must be connected by an auxiliary word.
For example:
考得好不好
kǎo de hǎobùhǎo
do well in the exam or not
跑得快不快
pǎo de kuàibùkuài
run fast or not
Exercises: Make sentences with modal complements
For example:
玩 高兴
Play happily
玩得高兴不高兴
1. 跳 高
jump high
2. 看清楚
see clearly
Buzzwords
1.深造 shēnzào
to take an advanced course of study
越来越多 的 大学生 毕业 后 选择 出国 深造。
Yuèláiyuèduō de dàxuéshēng bìyè hòu xuǎnzé chūguó shēnzào.
More and more college students choose to go overseas to do postgraduate work.
2.就业 jiùyè
to take up an occupation
目前 的 就业 形势 很 严峻。
Mùqián de jiùyè xíngshì hěn yánjùn.
The current employment situation is quite severe.
3.求职 qiúzhí
to apply for a job
很多 年轻人 利用 网络 求职。
Hěnduō niánqīngrén lìyòng wǎngluò qiúzhí.
Many young people apply for jobs on the Internet.
4.下岗 xiàgăng
lose one’s job
这个 工厂 的 工人 都 很 担心 下岗。
Zhègè gōngchǎng de gōngrén dōu hěn dānxīn xiàgăng.
Workers in this factory all worry about losing their jobs.
5.炒鱿鱼 chăoyóuyú
to be fired
不 认真 工作 会 被 炒鱿鱼。
Bú rènzhēn gōngzuò huì bèi chăoyóuyú.
You’ll be fired if you don’t work hard.