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2012-October-19


The Making of China’s Public Policy

 

By XUE LAN

 

Editor's note: Last April 17 U.S. officials came to the Center for U.S.-China Relations at Tsinghua University to attend a seminar on such topics as China's political system, foreign policy, trade policy, military modernization and media. As contacts between China and the U.S. are growing closer, mutual communication and trust become more important. Since 2002, the Chinese government has sent several groups of officials to the Harvard Kennedy School of Government for training programs. In 2010, the first group of U.S. officials came to China, expecting to learn more about the country. This year, attendees were mainly officials at the Senior Executive Servant (SES) level from the Department of State, the Department of Defense, the Department of Homeland Security and others.

 

This article is compiled from a lecture given by Dr. Xue Lan, professor and dean of the School of Public Policy and Management, Tsinghua University.

 

 
Any small problem is a big problem when it’s multiplied by 1.3 billion. 

 

PUBLIC policy is the combination of basic decisions, commitments, and actions by those who hold or affect government positions of authority. To discuss China's public policy meaningfully, we should look back at the country's history and understand what has happened in China over the last several decades.

 

Since China began its policies of opening-up and reform in 1979, it has become a prosperous emerging market and a major contributor to world trade. Meanwhile, it has witnessed great social transformations, which can be summarized into four major ones.

 

The first is the transformation of the Chinese economy from a central planning system to a market-based one. The outcome of this change is rapid economic growth, averaging about 10 percent annually over the last 30 years.

 

 

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