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"Auspicious
Olypic"-A jetliner painted with the mascots of the
Beijing 2008 Olympic Games was unveiled at Beijing Capital
International Airport. JIao Xiaoyu is attending the unveiling
ceremony.
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Jiang
Xiaoyu is answering reporters? questions, introduce the
preparations for the Olympics.
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The year 2007 is crucial to the Beijing Olympiad organizers,
as the digital clock in Tian'anmen Square counts the seconds to
August 8, 2008. Staff reporter Xu Xiaoyan interviewed Jiang Xiaoyu,
executive vice-president of the Beijing Organizing Committee for
the XXIX Olympiad (BOCOG) to see how preparations for this all-important,
prestigious event are going .
Reporter: At what stage are preparations for the Olympics?
Jiang Xiaoyu: Preparations for the 2008 Olympics reach their
utmost pitch this year, within which the BOCOG has four main tasks
to accomplish. First is completion of venues and the organization
of competitive events. Construction of sports venues is currently
at the stage of fitting and installation of electromechanical
equipment. All competition and training venues will have been
completed and tested by the end of 2007. Second is the fulfillment
of urban logistics, including water, electricity, natural gas,
heating, roads and other facilities. Third is synchronization
of the games time operation mechanisms and systems by the
BOCOG and relevant departments of the Beijing municipal government.
Finally, the management and security teams for the Games will
be put in place.
Reporter£ºHow is construction of venues progressing?
And what does the BOCOG have in mind as regards their utilization
after the Olympic Games?
Jiang Xiaoyu: The Beijing Olympics require 37 gymnasiums and
stadiums as well as 63 training centers. Of these, 14 are new
buildings, 14 are renovation and expansion projects, and 9 are
temporary fitups. Thirty-one stadiums are located in Beijing;
the others are in Qingdao, Shanghai, Tianjin, Shenyang, Qinhuangdao
and Hong Kong. Renovation and construction of these gymnasiums
and stadiums will complete by the end of this year.
Once construction is completed, all stadiums will be tested,
in line with the requirements of the International Olympic Committee
(IOC) and Beijings commitment when it bid to host the Games.
Facilities, the technical system, the planned program of events,
operations criteria and guarantee capacity will all be tested,
the aim being to perfect and improve all the work that has been
done, as well as put the venues to practical use. Tests will begin
in July this year and end in May of 2008. There will be 42 test
events, collectively named Good Luck Beijing, in Beijing
and its partner cities.
What happens to the stadiums when the Olympic Games are over
has been a main issue for Olympics host cities around the world.
Beijing expects to turn these potential "white elephants"
into useful legacies by means of rational planning, wise functional
design and efficient investment and operational systems. The layout
and planning of the Olympic stadiums takes into consideration
both city development and public needs. They are located in four
main clusters: the Olympic Sports Center area, comprising 10 stadiums
that include the National Stadium, the National Gymnasium and
the National Swimming Center; the university area, where stadiums
built in Peking University, the University of Science and Technology
and the China Agricultural University will be of benefit to local
residents and students; the western part of Beijing that currently
lacks sports facilities, where construction of the Wukesong Cultural
and Sports Center and six other sites will be particularly appreciated;
and the northern Beijing tourism area. All four areas have flourishing
uptown communities whose populations range from tens to hundreds
of thousands. Olympic gymnasiums and stadiums have a future role
to play in public sports as well as for expositions and performances.
Beijing has taken a new investment and operational approach to
these Olympic venues. Guided by our foreign counterparts
experience, we have invited tenders for their construction on
the understanding that those who invest and build them will enjoy
30 more years of their operational and management rights. This
ensures that investors give careful consideration to the future
use of these sports facilities.
Reporter: How are preparations for the opening ceremony going?
Jiang Xiaoyu: In April 2006, the BOCOG finalized the work team
for the opening and closing ceremonies. It includes Zhang Yimou,
Zhang Jigang and Chen Weiya as respective director and deputy
directors, and a number of world-class celebrities as cultural
and artistic consultants. The ceremonial themes were confirmed
at the end of 2006, but the manner in which the torch is to be
lighted will not be revealed until the last minute.
Reporter: How will tickets be sold?
Jiang Xiaoyu: What I can guarantee is that the sale scheme for
Beijing Olympics tickets will be decided through legal process,
and that domestic and international ticket agents will be authorized
according to the principle of justice and fairness.
Beijing Olympic Games tickets will total 9 million, but not all
are available to the general public. The exact number of tickets
to be sold will be decided after calculating how many will go
to the athletes, IOC members and the Games sponsors.
The BOCOG has already begun the work of arranging Olympics ticket
sales, with public convenience as the main priority. Specific
sale methods will be fully publicized by media. The BOCOG has
adopted a low-price ticketing policy, taking into consideration
China's average purchasing power and the principle that participation
is foremost. Student tickets for each event will be priced
between RMB 5 and 10 (approximately 1 dollar). Tickets for the
opening and closing ceremonies will also be much lower than those
of previous Olympics.
Reporter: What stage has volunteer recruitment reached?
Jiang Xiaoyu: The Beijing Olympics needs 100,000 volunteers,
and since August 2006, 250,000 have signed up in Beijing. Recruitment
of Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan compatriots, those currently living
abroad, overseas citizens of Chinese origin, and overseas Chinese
students, as well as foreign friends, began in March 2007. The
BOCOG has explicit requirements for the posts of bilingual volunteers;
they must be qualified and knowledgeable about foreign culture.
Reporter: Has the BOCOG determined the Olympic torch relay route?
Jiang Xiaoyu: When China bid for the Olympic Games it promised
that the Olympic torch would be carried to the summit of Mount
Everest. The torch relay route was submitted to the IOC last December
for approval, according to the overall work plan. Provinces, municipalities
and autonomous regions, as well as Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan,
are all part of the route.
Reporter: And the Beijing Paralympics?
Jiang Xiaoyu: The BOCOG will be the first organizing committee
to host the worlds two most prestigious sporting competitions
- the Olympics and the Paralympic Games. We guarantee that both
will be memorable events in 2008.
Reporter: What is your biggest worry in the midst of all these
preparations?
Jiang Xiaoyu: The weather on August 8, 2008 -- opening day of
the Beijing Olympics. Weather was a main consideration even before
Beijing won its bid to host the Games. China's bidding crew originally
wanted to stage the event in late July, but after studying weather
patterns, they rescheduled the Games to between August 8 and 24,
with the approval of the IOC. Unfavorable weather could adversely
affect outdoor events, athletes performances and also the
telecast. Chinese meteorologists have checked records dating back
50 years in order to forecast the probability of rain on the opening
day. In general, the chance of rain on the day over the last 50
years is between 30 and 40 percent, 75 percent of which was light
rainfall. Over the past decade the weather on that particular
day has been either rain-free or with light rainfall, according
to records. We have consequently decided that August would be
a better month than July for the event, although accelerated global
warming makes weather during the Games difficult to predict. The
departments concerned are working on measures to minimize
the effects of potentially bad weather.
Reporter: How do you feel being the executive vice-president
of BOCOG?
Jiang Xiaoyu: I feel a privileged Beijinger. I have been
keen on sports since childhood. At the age of 13, I became a main
player in the champion basketball team of the Beijing No.4 middle
school -- the most famous in the capital, though I ended up a
reserve player later in high school. I first knew of the Olympic
Games in 1979, when the Chinese Olympic Committee's legal status
was reinstated after a 20-year hiatus. But I never dreamed that
after 25 years, the Olympics would constitute the most important
assignment in my working life.
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