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Liaoning Province in northeastern China is one of the nation's
old heavy industry bases. As such, it is a big energy consumer.
The region's power grid is dominated by thermo-power generation
that consumes, and requires transportation of, large amounts of
fuel. Gaps in power supply have long been a major obstacle to
Liaoning's local economic growth.
Since promulgation of the Renewable Energy Law in 2005, which
stipulates optimum wind power generation across the nation, the
Liaoning provincial government has focused on its rich wind resources.
Liaoning, with its open, flat terrain is eminently suitable for
wind power generation. The Changtu Wind Power Plant in Changtu
County, Tieling City, currently under construction, covers a 28-square-kilometer
area of gentle slopes 220 to 390 meters above sea level. The local
50-meter mean wind speed is 7.2 m/s and its wind power density
is 421.1 w/m², according to data collected from September
2003 to September 2005.
The region has huge wind power reserves due to its monsoon climate,
and its level terrain facilitates transportation, equipment installation
and power transmission. Liaoning is consequently the perfect location
for a large wind power plant.
Upon completion the Changtu Wind Power Plant will be the biggest
of its kind in the province. Its planned capacity is 99,000 KW.
The first-stage project involves the installation of 66 generating
sets of a total 49,500 KW capacity, The RMB 428.89 million-invested
plant will begin operating in December 2006, and is expected to
redeem its original investment in ten years.
The Changtu Plant is co-funded by the Liaoning Energy Investment
Group - the main investor -- and Golden Concord Holdings Ltd.
The Lioning Energy Investment Group is a solely state-funded company
authorized by the Liaoning government to handle the province's
state assets and electricity funds. The group is also a state-owned
conglomerate under the Liaoning Province State-owned Assets Supervision
and Administration Commission, and manages the province's thermal,
wind and nuclear power assets. It has previously invested in and
operated hundreds of large power projects, and has either shares
in or control over thermal power plants of a total 5.8 million
kw capacity. The Liaoning Energy Investment Group has also participated
in the construction of key projects in other sectors, such as
the Fushun and Panjin ethylene plants.
In recent years the Liaoning Energy Investment Group has invested
a total RMB 600 million in the Donggang and Faku wind power plants,
the Shenyang Economic Development Zone thermal power plant, the
Five Girls Mountain Ice Wine Factory in Huanren, Benxi City, and
the Liaoning Good Breed Import and Cultivation Center agricultural
demonstration garden, in accordance with provincial government
planning.
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The
Changtu Wind Power Plant currently under construction.
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Guided by the province's 11th Five-Year Plan (2006-2010), the
Group is working on the Tieling Power Plant stage II expansion
project, the two one-million-kw generating-set expansion project
at the Suizhong Power Plant, and on installation of two 600,000-kw
generating sets in Bayanhua, Inner Mongolia.
In the light of China's industrial policies and international
demand, the group is also increasing its input into the new and
renewable energy sectors. It has signed contracts with the local
governments of areas with rich wind resources, and in the coming
years will build wind power plants amounting to a 550,000-kw capacity.
The Liaoning Energy Investment Group has abundant capital, a dominant
position in the wind power market and the backing of provincial
capital Shenyang's robust manufacturing industry. In order to
meet the needs of the domestic market and cut costs, the group
seeks to produce wind power generators locally, in cooperation
with overseas companies.
The group is also making inroads into other power generation fields.
It has plans to build the first straw-fueled power plant in Liaoning,
and has also invested substantially in Liaoning's Hongyanhe Nuclear
Power Station.
The Liaoning Energy Investment Group is open to cooperative arrangements
with competitive international companies that deal in new and
renewable energy. Both sides stand to benefit -- from both sharing
resources and each other's complementary strengths.
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Note:
The Status quo and Projected
Future of China's Wind Power Industry
At the end of 2005, 59 wind power
plants had been built in 15 Chinese provinces, autonomous
regions, municipalities and special administrative regions
(Taiwan excluded). They operate 1,869 wind-power generating
sets of a total 1246.315-mw capacity. The total installed
capacity of wind-power generators in China will reach 5000-mw,
of which Liaoning will contribute 400-mw, by 2010, according
to the state plan.
Liaoning Energy Investment Group
Co., Ltd.
The group evolved from the Liaoning
Energy Investment Corporation. Founded in 1985, it is a
solely state-funded company warranted by the Liaoning Government
to manage provincial-level power funds and state assets.
Its registered capital currently stands at RMB 2.65 billion
and its asset-liability ratio at 6 percent. In 2005, the
Group's sales revenue reached RMB 700.62 million.
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