A Family’s Moral Standards over a Hundred Generations

By ZHANG XIWEN

Shen Ning is regarded as the most representative documentary writer among overseas Chinese literary circles. His latest book, A Family’s Moral Standards over a Hundred Generations is leaping off bookshelves in China today, boosting his already large fan base.

A Family’s Moral Standards over a Hundred Generations is a biographical account of the author’s own ancestors, the four powerful clans of Shen, Tao, Chu and Wan. When these clans were united through marriage, Shen was the paternal surname and Tao was the maternal surname. Chu was Shen Ning’s paternal grandmother’s surname, and his maternal grandmother was called Wan.

The book tells the story of the family’s long and illustrious history. Though for generations the family produced a long line of famed and virtuous members, it always maintained a sense of humbleness. In ancient times, certain family members were to be awarded noble titles for their outstanding contributions to society, but many refused the recognition. Some of the more prominent members were Shen Ning’s paternal grandmother, descendent of the famous Tang Dynasty calligrapher and statesman Chu Suiliang, and her own mother was a descendent of Ming royalty. More modern personalities that emerged from the family were Shen Ning’s second uncle, Shen Junru, a prominent left-winger in modern Chinese history, his maternal grandpa Tao Xisheng, speechwriter for Chiang Kai-Shek, and of course, Shen Ning himself.

The book begins with his grandmother’s death. “She is a record of history, heritage and culture; a link between the past and today,” he writes. He goes on to describe the set of moral standards that the Shen family has traditionally instilled in its offspring. The family teaches braveness, responsibility, independence and pride, and the book illustrates how little this set of standards has changed over 3,000 years.

In 1983, Shen Ning went to study in the United States, where he earned a master’s degree in Asian Culture at the University of Iowa. He relinquished an opportunity to study a doctorate, choosing instead to teach in San Francisco. From that point onwards, his American adventure began in earnest. He worked for a number of American companies, and even held a post with the Federal Government. Later he took a teaching job at the US Air Force Academy, where he learned much about the workings of American society. These experiences would become the foundations of Shen Ning’s special perception of American life, and inspire his further work. As well as A Family’s Moral Standards over a Hundred Generations, he has he penned his own account of life in the states with Fifteen Years in America, and used his considerable insight into American culture to write Battle Field—witness of American middle and primary schools, Business Eye, and American Drillmaster’s Note.

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