China Embraces Renaissance Art

By staff reporter ZHANG HONG

Bust of Cosimo I. Renaissance Art Show, curtain raiser for Italian Culture Year.

Since the beginning of this year, novel posters depicting a terra cotta warrior and Michelangelo’s David greeting each other in their respective tongues have appeared all over Beijing, heralding the arrival of the Italian Culture Year in China. It opened on January 21 with the highly anticipated Renaissance Art Show, which ran till April 23 at the capital’s Millennium Monument’s World Art Museum. During the exhibition, some 86 original works of the best Italian art could be viewed by the Chinese public for the first time.

Today, Europe is a hot destination among Chinese tourists, and Italy is a must-stop point. The magnificent dome of St. Peter’s Basilica, the cradle of artistic genius that is Florence, and the canal city of Venice transport visitors back to the days of Old Italy.

China first held an Italian art exhibition back in 1983. Though most of the works on display were replicas, like the Mona Lisa, David and Moses, they nevertheless caused a sensation among the nation’s artistic circles. Imagine the stir that the genuine articles created.

The 2006 exhibition made front-page headlines in dozens of newspapers around the country. Comprised of artworks dating back six centuries, the exhibition includes original work by Leonardo Da Vinci. Promoters lured the visitors in with the line, “See the best art in 12 Florence museums without leaving the country!” Masters including Da Vinci, Masaccio, Sandro, Sandro Butticelli, Raphael and Caravaggio all represented various schools and styles across Italy during the Renaissance period, and their works were revealed to an enthusiastic Chinese crowd comprised of young and old, and art novices and experts, at the Renaissance Art Show.

Chinese painter Chen Danqing says, “All contemporary Chinese artists that work with Western art can trace its aesthetical conceptions and techniques back to the Renaissance.” He believes that the show’s significance extended beyond giving young artists the chance to view priceless works – perhaps it also helped them to discover the “cultural roots” of industrialization in Europe.

The 86 Renaissance paintings and statues that were shown in Beijing are valued at some RMB 3.5 billion. Thus painstaking efforts had to be taken to ensure their safety and security. The venue had the entire exhibition floor renovated to ensure the optimum temperature, humidity and lighting for the works. All the artworks were carefully checked upon leaving Florence, arriving in Beijing, and departing Beijing again. The venue renovation was overseen by the Italian side at a cost of RMB 3 million. To reduce damage by lighting, special sensors were put in place that turned the lights on only when visitors were within viewing distance of the works.

Chen Lu’an, a student at the Shandong Art Institute, made the long journey to Beijing to view the exhibition, and said the trip was well worthwhile. “I spent the whole day at the exhibition, as it was a rare chance for me to see such precious artwork. Standing in front of these magnificent pieces, I could almost feel the Great Masters’ breath!”

Many Chinese shared Chen’s excitement, but not all who visited the exhibition were equally impressed. One art lover that flew in from Shanghai claimed that it “didn’t have the same impact as past exhibitions.” In fact, the Renaissance Art Show did not draw as large a crowd as the Impressionism Exhibition in the capital two years ago, which received as many as 10,000 visitors a day. On its opening day, the Renaissance Art Show received only 1,700 visitors.

Either way, the success of the Renaissance Art Show reveals a growing hunger among Chinese for diverse art. That hunger is satisfied in an increasingly open China that can offer its citizens more access to different cultures and arts. Meanwhile, certain immovable Renaissance artworks need not feel left out – rising incomes mean that for many Chinese, a trip to St. Peter’s Basilica is no longer just a dream.

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