Economic Transition in Daqing Oilfield

By staff reporter QIAO TIANBI

Wang Yupu, chairman of board of directors and general manager of Daqing Oil Company.

Sun Shuguang, CPC secretary and chairman of the Supervision Board of Daqing Oil Company.

 

Located in Northeast China, Daqing Oilfield is the largest one in the country. It is witness to all the pleasures and pains that China’s petroleum industry has experienced in the course of its development. Between 1959 and 2004, more than 1.8 billion tons of crude oil was pumped out of Daqing Oilfield, and it managed to maintain annual crude production levels of over 50 million tons for 27 consecutive years. During that time, Daqing Oilfield earned a total of 1 trillion RMB for the central government. For years it has led the industry in terms of production, tax contributions, profits and oil recovery ratio.

However, companies operating in Daqing Oilfield now face stern challenges, including depleting reserves and rising exploitation costs. Daqing Oilfield Company Ltd is one of them. Founded in the year 2000, the commercial company is led by the Board of Directors, the Board of Supervisors and its Senior Executives. It comprises 10 oil production plants, 13 branches, as well as an overseas branch registered in Kazakhstan. Its parent company is Petro-China, an industry giant.

Creating a Hundred-Year-Old Oilfield

“The Daqing Oilfield has important missions to fulfill for the nation,” says 50-year-old Wang Yupu, chairman of the board, general manager and senior engineer at Daqing Oilfield Company. “We’ll do our best to help oil the wheels of our country’s booming economy while ensuring our oilfield survives for 100 years.” Wang believes that new talents, new development opportunities as well as new technologies are key to the company’s success.

Daqing Oilfield Company Ltd carries out cost effective scientific research projects, and develops its own core technologies. Some auxillary technologies are bought from other research institutes at competitive prices. Technological innovation is facilitated by fine research platforms and incentive-based policies. If outside assistance is needed, it’s brought in from home or abroad. But Wang believes that in-house development is best, and that’s why the company offers considerable rewards to scientific researchers that make outstanding contributions. The company’s high regard for its science talents is reflected in their paychecks. The scientists’ technological breakthroughs have meanwhile brought the company great successes, including the verification of reserves of100 billion cubic meters of natural gas in the northern Songliao Plain.

Wang Yupu is confident that the current measures and policies will ensure sustainable development and help the Daqing Oilfield to see its 100th birthday. Chinese Vice President Zeng Qinghong praises Wang’s development strategies and shares his beliefs. He says, “By the time Daqing celebrates its centenary, it will be 2060 [Daqing Oil Field was established in 1959], and China will be a well-off society. I am certain that Daqing Oilfield Company will make greater contributions in this historical process.”

New Production Mode


On June 15, 2004, 70 fuel tankers arrived in Daqing, injecting 4,200 tons of crude oil imported from Russia to Nansan Tank Farm in Daqing. This signified the company’s transition from a simple oil and gas production enterprise to a large-scale production center with international ambitions. It aims to seek more development potential, become deeply involved in international oil trade, and generate more profits.

To achieve its aims, Daqing will rely on its major strength -- advanced technology. “We’ll investigate the international market and try to gauge its future technological requirements,” says Wang Yupu. Two of Daqing’s own technologies that are vital to the processes of alkaline-surfactant-polymer gas flooding and screw pump oil extraction were developed according to international market needs. The former technology is one of the few new exploitation technologies independently researched and developed by China, and it is patented at home, in the US, the UK, Russia and Canada, while the latter has won 18 patent rights and is now applying for an international one.

Daqing Oilfield Company Ltd has reaped rewards by selling its advanced technology in the domestic market, earning more than 300 million RMB, as well as in the international market, with sales worth over US $8 million. Daqing has been invited as a shareholder at certain foreign oil companies that seek the benefits of its advanced technology.

Looking to the future, Wang says, “I must be responsible to our employees, to our enterprise and to our country. I’ll meet any challenge with resolve, and strengthen the Daqing Oilfield Company Ltd. Only by doing so can we maintain our industrial boom and strengthen China’s national power.”

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