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March 2003
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BOOK REVIEW

 

The Patchwork Art of Shaanxi Province

Title: The Patchwork Art of Shaanxi Province
Publisher: Foreign Languages Press
Pages: 94
Price: 128 yuan


Front cover.

PATCHWORK art originated on north China's Loess Plateau, mainly in Shaanxi and Shanxi provinces. As the region's harsh environment is hard on the clothes worn by its rural inhabitants, holes soon appear in everyday garments. Patchworking was hence born of necessity and the deft handicraft skills of the women who devised decorative patches. What had been created from need soon evolved into a fashion, and people began adorning their clothes with patches in patterns of animals, flowers, and plants. Later still, these patches became common decorations for door curtains, pouches, children's clothes, and knapsacks, and have gradually evolved into a unique art.

Hand woven and dyed in bright, cheerful colors, course homespun cloth imbues patchwork with strong local characteristics, and represents the unsophisticated, honest and optimistic spirit of the local people.

Patchwork art is based on paper-cuts, but is more simple, eyecatching and vibrant. Overlapping fabric -- sometimes as dense as a dozen layers -- brings patchwork into relief, giving it a three-dimensional effect to which paper-cuts cannot compare.

Following the emergence of a large number of folk artists over the past two decades the patchwork art of Yanchuan County, northern Shaanxi Province has become greatly admired. Its traditional school is headed by Gao Fenglian, Liu Honglan, and Wang Zhilan. Motifs are usually characters from traditional culture and folk legends. The modern school, represented by Liu Jieqiong, Gao Liping, and Guo Rulin, features motifs from real life.

The Patchwork Art of Shaanxi Province is an album that illustrates the essence of Shaanxi patchwork, and the art of traditional and modern schools. It is a record of the development of this art over the past twenty years. Included in it are pictures of everyday life in Yanchuan County, showing the background and origins of this craft. This album is an excellent choice for lovers of Chinese folk art.


Baby with Hair Worn in Two Buns by Liu Jieqiong.

High Mountain by Feng Yunshan.

Patchwork curtain over entrance to a cave dwelling.

The Unicorn Bestowing a Boy-child by Gao Fenglian.

Threshing Ground by Guo Rulin.

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