China's
Last Hunting Tribe Bids Farewell to the Mountains
The nomadic Ewenki living in Aoluguya Village
are known as the people that move on the backs of reindeer.
After 300 years of wandering, they settled in Aoluguya in 1965,
closely related families grouping together under clan communes.
The Ewenki have a unique material and spiritual
civilization. Objects like shotguns, bows and arrows, birch-bark
boats, and skis occupy an important position in their lives.
The Aoluguya Ewenki have no written script, and are mostly followers
of the Shamanim.
They evolved from nomads to farmers during
the past few decades, and gradually shed primitive modes of
production and living. The Ewenki are now experiencing multi-faceted
development. To maintain ecological balance of the local primeval
forest, on August 10, 2003, the 498 Ewenki living in Aoluguya
Village began the move to their new homeland.