Special
Stamps: Historical Relic Beacons

In May 2002, the State Postal Bureau issued
a set of five stamps picturing historical relic beacons. They
are the Mao Beacon, the Jiangxinyu Twin Beacon, the Huaniaoshan
Beacon, the Laotieshan Beacon, and the Lingao Beacon, all of
which have been designated "World Navigation Mark Heritage"
by the World Navigation Mark Association, and listed among the
"World's 100 Most Famous Beacons."
The 1,200-year-old Mao Beacon, constructed
in brick and wood, is on Sun Island (formerly Mao Island) in
Shenxiang Town, Qingpu District, Shanghai.
The Jiangxinyu Twin Beacon in Jiangxinyu,
on the Oujiang River, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, comprises
the Eastern and Western Beacons. They were built in 869 and
969 respectively.
One of the Four Beacons on the Pacific Ocean,
Huaniaoshan Beacon was built in 1870, and enjoys the reputation
of "Most Famous Beacon in the Far East." Located in
Huaniao Township, Shengsi County, Zhejiang Province, it is pivotal
in China's sea transport. In October 1997 the World Navigation
Mark Association designated Huaniaoshan as one of the "World
Historical Relic Beacons."
Laotieshan Beacon, the Chinese equivalent
of the "Cape of Good Hope," is located on the cape
southwest of Laotie Mountain, southernmost Lushunkou District,
Dalian, Liaoning Province. At a height of 14 meters and cylindrical
in shape, it is a vital aspect of Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea navigation.
Built in 1893, Lingao Beacon in Lingao County,
northwestern Hainan Island is 22 meters high and 1.88 meters
wide, and its light beams over a distance of several dozen miles.
To give a distinct image of these five
beacons, innovative pen-and-ink drawing techniques have been
employed, and different base colors used for the background
of each stamp, which is a navigation map, reflecting the theme
of this set.