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Climate & Weather Report
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unit
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Jan
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Mar
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Jun
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Jul
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Sep
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Dec
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Temperature
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'F
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37.5
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39.7
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47.1
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57
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66.3
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73.4
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82
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82.5
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75.3
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64.5
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54.5
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42.6
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Precipitation
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in.
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10
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10
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13
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13
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12
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14
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11
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11
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12
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10
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8
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7
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INTRODUCTION
In the lower reaches of
the Yangtze and on the shores of Lake Taihu lies the 2,500-year-old city
of Suzhou, the cradle of Wu culture.
T he name "Wu"
often applied to refer to Suzhou, derived from the local tribes who
named themselves "Gou Wu" in the late Shang Dynasty about 11th
century BC. Later, King Helu of Wu State in 514 BC built his capital
here known as the "Great City of Helu" and since then the
city's site and scale have remained virtually unchanged, making Suzhou a
rare city of historical and cultural renown in the world.
Situated on 30.47-32.02
degrees north latitude and 119.55-121.20 degrees east longitude and
bordering on shanghai in the east, Zhejiang Province in the south, Lake
Taihu in the west and the Yangtze in the north, Suzhou enjoys a mild and
humid climate and is easily accessible by water, land and air
communications.
Talking about Suzhou,
people would mention the old saying: "Paradise in Heaven, Suzhou
and Hangzhou on earth." Since there can be places elsewhere
compared to paradise, the saying does not specify the style of Suzhou
lies in "Softness", like the tone of Wu dialect, which also
sums up the character in feminine beauty, tenderness, serenity, subtlety
and elegance.
The natural scenery of
hills and waters in Suzhou is as charming as a delicate beauty. Of the
whole area, 10 per cent is cultivated fields, 30 per cent hills, and the
rest covered with water. Streets and alleys in
Suzhou extend side by side with canals. Small bridges and flowing
waters, white walls and dark gray rooftiles match one another in
tranquil elegance. As a poem describes, "On arriving in Suzhou you
behold: Houses are all pillowed on water's edge." The gentle waters
make the prominent urban scenery. The poetic and
picturesque Suzhou gardens are a typical demonstration of simple
elegance, with intriguing scenes found in every season and in all
weathers.
Endowed with abundant
native produce, the rich and exquisite Suzhou cuisine sets a style of
its own on this "land of plenty". The traditional
performing arts of Suzhou are best represented by the Kunqu Opera,
Suzhou Opera and Ballad singing, reputed both in China and overseas for
their minute acting and harmonic melody.
A metropolis of industry
and commerce in the south-eastern coast of China since ancient times,
Suzhou has always been a hub for merchants, which as the Tang poet Bai
Juyi described over a thousand years ago : "...has a population
greater than Yangzhou Prefecture and more than half of the shops in
Chang'an, the capital." The Italian traveler Marco Polo praised
Suzhou 600 years ago as a "noble and great city". The classic
novel " Dream of the Red Mansions "written 200 years ago sets
the beginning of the story in Changmen, a prosperous area outside the
city gate of Suzhou, depicted as a "prime social congregation of
the rich and cultured."
Today's Suzhou,
recognized in the olden
times as the "most
aspiring city of prosperity and civilization in the Southeast" ,
is an open
city with developed economy and frequent exchanges with the outside
world. It has been officially declared part of "the coastal
economic open zone of the Yangtze Delta". Comprehensive industrial
system has taken shape, and there has been tremendous expansion in
foreign trade and international economic co-operation.

Hanshan
Temple
Located
in Fengqiao town outside the Suzhou city, the Hanshan Temple was
constructed in the Jiannian Reign of the Liang Dynasty (502-519) with a
history of over 1400 years. The legend says in the Zhenguan Reign of the
Tang Dynasty, the famous monks Hanshan and Shide came here from the
Tiantai Mountain to conduct prayer services, hence the name of the
Temple.
Shrouded
in the lush forests, and built with glazed tiles and yellow walls
Hanshan Temple was crisscross with winding paths and overgrown with
verdant pines and cypresses. Its main buildings include Daxiongbaodian
(The Precious Hall of Sakyamuni), the wing halls, the hall of
scriptures, verandas with tablets, the bell tower, the tower of Fengjian
etc. Enshrined in the right wing hall are two obese figures, the statues
of Hanshan and Shide, disheveled and stripped to the waist, seated on
an enormous lotus flower-shaped basin, one holding a vase and the other,
lotus flowers. They are all smiles as if trying to tease the visitors.
The
stone pedestal for Buddha in the grand hall is sculptured on its sides
with 36 poems by Hanshan and the images of Shide and Banwu in bold
outline. Displayed in the two wing halls are 500 camphor wood-carved
statues of archest. Vivid and in simple style, they were carved with
excellent workmanship.

Tiger
Hill
Tiger
Hill is situated in Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province. It is surrounded by
water with pine and plum trees growing luxuriantly, which has the
reputation of ¨The first scenic spot in Wu〃
(an area comprising southern
Jiangsu Province and northern Zhejiang Province) by its imposing beauty
and is the famous excursion center in China.
Although
Tiger Hill does not have a large area, yet when one reaches Thousand
People Rock and Sword Pond, one feels its power and grandeur, as if he
himself were in the midst of precipice and deep valley. There are
Leisure Spring, Testing Sword Rock, Third Spring, Broken-Pillar-Hall and
Mountain Villa Wrapped in Emerald Green etc. scenic spots and historical
sites.
Tiger
Hill Tower: In the beginning it was built of wood, the structure of
which was complicated, colorful and magnificent with unique style. The
height of the Tower is 47.5m, built by laying eight cornered bricks in
seven stories, a thousand year old tower renowned for its beauty inside
and outside China. Due to the cause of foundation, it started leaning
towards north-west direction. The lofty slant tower adds more grandeur
for Hu Chiu. The leaning extent is almost similar to that of the leaning
Pisa Tower of Italy.
Being
a clear spring, the Tiger Hill Sword Pond takes the form of rectangle at
the foot of the Tiger Hill. It is alleged that the tomb of the King,
Helu of Wu is under the Sword Pond, inside which three thousand odd
swords including "Bianzhu" and
"Yuchang" precious
swords were buried.

Zhouzhuang
There
are many ancient towns remained in Suzhou, such as Zhouzhuang, Guangfu,
Mudu, Luzhi, best represented by Tongli. It is situated on the bank of
Taihu Lake. The town-ship is divided into 17 small islands, among which
stone bridges of different styles. It is described as a natural photo
video because of its small bridges, rooks and well preserved
architectural complex of Ming and Qing Dynasty. Tourists will be far
away from urban noise, to clean the soul and enjoy a peaceful and
natural life. Tongli is resorting and building the canal shaped like
"T", the happy Tilling hall, Luoxingzhou island, the former
residences of Che Qubing, Pearl pagoda, etc.
Zhouzhuang
has many cultural relics
,including the houses if Shen and Zhang .the Milou Tower, Ye Chucang's
Former Residence, Chengxu Taoist Te mple and Quanfu Temple. Many ancient
and modern scholars
have lived in or visited the town, such
as artist Chen Yifei. Chen's painting, "The Double Bridge", is as famous as the
real double bridge in the town. A
Well -known Chinese artist Wu Guanzhong once praised the town as a
collection of beauty of China's water township. Luo Zhewen, a notable architect, described Zhouzhuang as
"a treasure of China". Milou
Tower, once
called De's Wineshop, is
located at Zhenfeng Bridge. In the 1920s,the founders of the south society,
including Liu Yazi, Chen
Qubing ,Wang Dajue and Fei Gongzhi ,went there four times to drink and
compose poems. They
published Collected Works on Milou Tower of more than 100 poems. Now, it has been rebuilt but retains its old style.

The
Beautiful Historic Town-Tongli
Tongli
Town is located by the Grand Canal and the Taihu Lake with 18 Kilometer
away from Suzhou. 6 Kilometer from Wujiang and 80 kilometer from
Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. As an ancient town with more than 1000 years
history and very convenient transportation, Tongli features typically
the water county of South China. There are 5 lakes surround Tongli from
outside, and inside, the town is divided into 15 small islands by more
than 10 rivers. However, the islands are connected by more than 40
various style stone bridges which built in different dynasties.
Tongli
is famous for her small bridges, running water, households and the fame
as the "Venice" of the East in the world, and was given the
reputation of natural outdoor film studio by ovie an TV circles. In 1981
and 1982 Tongli was ratified as one of the thirteen national standard
tour towns of Taihu Lake region and the sole provincial standard
cultural relic protection town of Jiangsu Province successively, and was
ratified as the first batch of famous historical and cultural town of
Jiangsu Province in 1995. Now, there are many imposing dwellings and
spacious courtyards and building of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and 35
cultural relic protection spots in Tongli.
With
its long history, cultural background and abundant products, there are
a lot of famous persons an Number One Scholar who come from Tongli, and
the Min cake, smoke fish, meat dumpling, chestnut kernel, steamed meat
bread and so on are well-known food of Tongli which have enjoyed high
reputation. Directed by the overall plan of "protecting ancient
town, developing tourist resource and economy", one garden, two
halls, three bridges and Tongli Lake holiday have been formed and the
T-shaped river course, Ming and Qing dynasties' streets, the pearl
Tower, some temples and former residences are under renewal. We are sure
that the ancient town-Tongli will attract you, will show you its
remarkable achievement.
Tuishi
Garden
This
is a typical Chinese-style garden. The building is near to water, it is defined as the typical
buildings. It occupies 7, 500 square meters. The garden is a yarn flower garden. The house was built on
11-13 Qing Dynasty by Lansheng Ren, when he left the position for hometown. So, the "Tusi Garden" means leaving and
thinking, the garden features simple. Though the garden is small, it
features the Hall, layer, loundge, pool, Artifical Mountain, etc, all the
characters of Jiangnan Garden Walling under the moon. There's scent of
lotus; drinking in the "Guihua Hall", there is scent of "guihua".
There is bamboo, "Meihua". When you reading in "Suihan
Hall". "Mingyun Ting" is located on the top of the
Mountain people learns to paint beside "Lansheng Pavilion".
All the building is near to the water, and in 1981, it is listed as the
Taihu key scenes in 1982, it is passed as the province -level Antigue in
Jiangsu province.
Classical
Gardens
Suzhou is China's
well-known "city of gardens", which tops all
others in
both the number and the artistry of gardens. Dating from Pi Jiang Garden
of the Eastern Jing Dynasty, Suzhou's art of gardening has undergone a
history of 1500 years. There were once over 200 gardens in the city, and
69 of them are still in good reservation today. The concept of Suzhou
classical gardens has gone beyond the city limits, since it generally
refers to all those private gardens built in the regions south of the
Yangtze.
The Suzhou garden
originated from the desire to retire from the strife of officialdom the
desire to retire from the strife of officialdom and to shun from worldly
affairs. It seeks the return to Nature and the cultivation of
temperament. In Taoist philosophy and the refinement of culture
underlies the theme of the garden. Hills and waters, flowers and trees,
pavilions, terraces, towers and halls constitute the basic garden
elements, while the prominent tone is expressed in the dark color of
roof tiles, the gray of bricks, and chestnut brown of wooden pillars.
Suzhou garden is the
Nature in nutshell, which enables one to "feel the charm of
mountains, forest and springs without going out of the noisy
surroundings of the town". Its human interest also lies in that the
architect, philosopher, poet, painter, and common fold can all find in
it the idea, the flavor, the lines and the rhythm. The unfolding of the
garden vistas is the copy of a landscape scroll. When enjoying
tea, poem, flower arrangement or playing musical instrument in the
garden, one gains the most natural inspiration. To those tourists
desiring to understand China, Suzhou garden is the best museum. 
Embroidery
Embroidery,
with a long history , and embroideries from Suzhou , Hunan, Guangdong
and Sichuan are the most famous, originated in the State of Wu during
the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 B. C.), whose capital was Suzhou.
The embroidery is flat, neat, delicate, dense, even , smooth and shiny
with beautiful designs, graceful colors, and a lovely unique style. In
the past, almost every woman in Suzhou knew how to do embroidery, and
nobody would marry a girl who did not know how to embroidery.

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