<%@ Language=JavaScript %> newsletter

China's National Flag: The national flag has five yellow, five-pointed stars on the the national flag of China upper left part on a field of red. The red color of the flag symbolizes revolution. The larger star represents the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the four smaller ones, the Chinese people. This expresses the great unity of the Chinese people under the leadership of the CPC.

 

Chronology: China's long history had witnessed a frequent changes of dynasties, while in each dynasty there would be a dozen of emperors. Chinese territory, economy and social system, at same time, had also been progressed and Chinese culture had been enriched. 

  Dynasty                                                  Year

     Dynasty                                                                   Year

Xia ............................................ 21st- 16th century B.C.
Shang.........................................17th - 1st  century B.C.
Western Zhou..............................11th century - 771 B.C.
Eastern Zhou............................................770 - 256 B.C.
Spring and Autumn Period.........................770 - 476 B.C.
Warring State Period.................................475 - 221 B.C.
Qin..........................................................221 - 206 B.C.
Western Han......................................206 B.C. - A.D. 24
Eastern Han.......................... ...................25 - A.D. 220
Three Kingdoms (Wei, Shu, Wu)...................... 220 - 280
Western Jin.................................................. .265 - 316 Eastern Jin.....................................................317 - 420
Southern Dynasties.........................................420 - 589

Northern Dynasties.................................................... 386 - 581
Sui............................................................................581 - 618
Tang........................................ .................................618 - 907  Five Dynasties............................................................907 - 960
Song.........................................................................960 - 1279
Liao...........................................................................916 - 1125
Kin...........................................................................1115 - 1234
Yuan........................................................................1271 - 1368
Ming.........................................................................1368 - 1644
Qing.........................................................................1644 - 1911
Republic of China .....................................................1912 - 1949
P. R. China.........................................................1949 - present


 

Taxi

China enjoys adequate taxi service. In most cities, the taxi tends to be a small local-made car painted in either red or yellow. In large cities, there are luxurious sedans at a higher rate. Taxi fares vary from city to city but they are always clearly marked on the taxi window.

Most taxi drivers do not understand much English, although those in tourist cities are encouraged to learn and speak some simple English. Non-Chinese speaking visitors are advised to have their destinations written down in Chinese and show the address to the cab driver.

Telephones and Postal Services

In towns and cities, IDD service is provided at all hotels and post offices. Phone cards are available in post offices inside hotels or on the street. Even more conveniently, most newsstands in major cities also carry phone cards. Telephone booths in the streets are mostly for local calls.

Tourist hotels provide postal services. If you want to send important items such as antiques and cultural relics that are under customs control, you will have to ask for the help of the local branch of the international post office, instead of the small post office in a hotel.

Shopping for Souvenirs

Shopping in China is getting more convenient. For those who are staying in the country for more than just a few days, they may need their choice brands of daily necessities which can be found in most of the large department stores and shopping malls which are springing up in the country. Western retail companies have established outlets in major cities in China which carry both domestic and imported goods.

For those who want to shop for souvenirs to take home, they can look around, apart from large department stores and shopping malls, in some of the open markets such as the Xiushui Street and Panjiayuan Antique Market in Beijing. Unlike large department stores where the prices are fixed, these places are where you can and you must bargain. Your local tour guides or hosts are the best help when you go to these places. They will prove essential in finding the real stuff and bringing the prices down!

Climate and Clothing

China lies mainly in the temperate and subtropical zones. Generally, its southern part (East China, South China and Southwest china) is warm, humid, and rainy; its northern part (North China, Northeast China, and northwest China) is dry and windy.

In spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) you will need a lined jacket or woolen sweater over light clothes. In summer (June to August) cool cotton garments are recommended. In winter (December to February) a light cotton-patted coat will keep you warm enough in the south; but in the north a heavy woolen coat or down parka is a must.

Later spring and late summer are often rainy especially in the southern part of China, so you would be wise to bring some rainwear with you. And of course good walking shoes are essential at any time of year.

Customs Regulations

Entry: Tourists must fill out a baggage declaration form (in two copies) and hand it in to customs, retaining the carbon to show upon exit.

Personal belongings will be admitted duty free, including food, two bottles of liquor and two cartons of cigarettes. Wristwatches, radios, tape recorders, cameras, movie cameras, and similar items may be brought in for personal use but cannot be sold or transferred to others and must be brought out of China.

Gifts for relatives or friends in China, or articles carried on behalf of other, must also be declared.

Visitors can bring in an unlimited amount of foreign currency and Chinese Renminbi traveler’s checks, and the unspent portion can be taken out.

Bringing in the following articles is prohibited:

1. Arms, ammunition, and explosives of all kinds                    2.Radio transmitters-receivers and principal parts.               3.Renminbi (Chinese currency) in cash.                     4.Manuscripts, printed matter, films, photographs, gramophone records, cinematographic films, loaded recording tapes and videotapes, etc. which are detrimental to China’s politics, economy, culture, and ethics.                                                     5.Poisonous drugs, habit-forming drugs, opium, morphine, heroin, etc.                                                                                    6.Animals, plants and products thereof infected with or carrying germs and insect pests                                                      7.Unsanitary foodstuffs and germ-carrying food-stuffs from infected areas.                                                                                8.Other articles the import of which is prohibited by state regulations

Exit: On leaving China, tourists must again submit the baggage declaration form for customs inspection (the second copy). Travelers by ship are exempted. Items purchased in China with RMB converted from foreign currencies may be taken out or mailed out of the country after receipts are presented for customs inspection. In cities where a Customs Office does not exit, this can be arranged through the local Friendship Store.

Taking out the following articles is prohibited:

1. Arms, ammunition, and explosives of all kinds                   2.Radio transmitters-receivers and principal parts                    3.Renminbi (Chinese currency) in cash and negotiable securities in  RMB.                                                                               4.Ungratified foreign currency, foreign notes or drafts.                 5.Manuscripts, printed matter, films, photographs, gramophone records, cinematographic films, loaded recording tapes and videotapes, etc. which are detrimental to China’s national security.  6.Rare and precious copies of books about Chinese revolution, history, culture and art that are not for sale.                      7.Valuable animals, plants, and seeds                             8.Precious metals, pearls, and jewels (things declared to the customs are exempted).                                                            9.Other articles the export of which is prohibited by state regulations


  Chinese Idioms                    ( One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy)

A clear conscience is a sure card.

Let his own wand ding him.
When the boat comes under the bridge, it will become straight, meaning that everything will be natural.
Sickness comes on horseback but goes on foot.
To see  and to believe!
The expression is used to describe those people who do things hesitantly.
A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit