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March 2002
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SPECIAL REPORT

Women and Marriage in China

 

Characteristics of Marriage in China

Forms of Marriage in the Transitional Period

A Survey on the Quality of Marriage in China
Young Urban Women: Joys and Worries
The Middle-Aged: Divorcing a Husband
Sex: Reason for a Lawsuit
Marriages of Elderly Women: Turbulence Amid Stability
Rural Women: Content with Their Lot
The Middle-Aged: Divorcing a Husband

Tae Kwan Do has become popular among modern women.

Suing husbands for divorce now constitutes the majority of middle-aged divorce cases. Out of a total 500 divorces handled by the Jiang'an District, Wuhan City, from January to September last year, 417 plaintiffs were women, making up 82 percent. Among these women, more than 300 have been through college or higher education.

The main reasons for this age group of husbands being divorced are: their having had extramarital affairs; their being good at housework but having no careers; and their relying on their wives to be breadwinner, acting merely as "lapdogs."

A full 64 percent of the 1,102 divorces handled by Chongwen District, Beijing, involved women plaintiffs. It is reported that on hearing that the court would not approve their divorce petitions, some women committed suicide by taking large quantities of sleeping pills, or by cutting their wrists. This shows without doubt that women would rather die than maintain a loveless marriage, and how firmly resolved they are to divorce under such circumstances.

Judges in such cases say that women refuse to buckle under, are more independent, care more about a fulfilling married life, and so dare to end an unsatisfactory marriage. About 42 percent of women in these divorce cases had been married between 10 and 20 years.

Some scholars think that the phenomenon whereby "it is difficult to be a husband" is social progress. It indicates how women's economic status, position within the family hierarchy, and capacity to be independent have all risen. They no longer depend on a husband, and therefore have higher requirements of a man's emotional commitment, and accomplishments in self-cultivation, social status, and wealth.

Many women constantly explore the nature and laws of marriage, and the characteristics of both sexes, so as to adjust their mentality to suit changes in sociological norms, and so become more independent. It is only then that they can cease to rely on others and lead a healthy life, both physically and mentally, and take matters such as marriage, emotions, and sex philosophically. When problems arise in their married life, they do not just lash out and lose self-control. It is only by overcoming the "psychological osteomalacia" suffered by traditionally-minded women that they can come to terms with the choices they have of divorce and remarriage.

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