Tell
the World about the Real Situation
in New China

The cover picture of the first issue
of China Reconstructs in 1952 reflects the high spirits
of emancipated farmers, as they anticipate bright future
of new China. |
"Peasants who have received farm
implements as well as land in the division of estates under
China's great land reform return home happily with their new
possessions. Up to the end of 1951, the land reform had benefited
310 million of China's rural population." This is the cover
picture caption of the first issue of China Reconstructs. It
is a picture of peasants, their faces wreathed in smiles, advancing
in high-spirited vigor, that still moves people to this day.
No one would believe that only two to three years previously,
these were the most oppressed of people, the very lowest social
stratum, with neither land nor rights. With the establishment
of new China the quality of their lives became more human as
they regained their dignity and rights.
As from this issue, a brand-new China had
emerged, and the purpose of China Reconstructs was to give the
outside world a true picture of new China through vivid articles,
featuring real events and persons. In the 1950s and 1960s, when
Western countries were unremittingly hostile towards communism,
and as weaker, smaller countries and nations struggled to liberate
themselves from colonialist rule, the voice of China spread
to the outside world through China Reconstructs.
The early stages of China Reconstructs featured
such topics as, new women in new China, new relationships among
the people, housing problems in urban areas, and the impressions
of foreigners who had traveled China. Articles written by foreigners
included "Travels in China Today" by James and Mary
Endicott, "China Then and Now" by Scott Nearing, "Through
a Builder's Eyes" by Henry Willcox, and "Thirty-Five
Years After" by Dora Russell. The main theme of these articles
was the surprise expressed at the incredible changes that had
occurred in new China, the new-found confidence of the Chinese
people, and their happy lives.

Restoring production and rebuilding
was one of the main themes of China Reconstructs in the
1950s. |
Despite being impeded by the West, new China
established a brand-new friendship and peace seeking image,
as can be seen from the Sino-foreign cultural exchanges reported
in China Reconstructs. Such articles included "We Want
the Same Things -- On Sino-British Cultural Relations"
by Guo Moro, "An English Artist in China" by Paul
Hogarth, "The Chinese Theater in Western Europe"by
Jin Zhonghua, "Animal Exchanges with Foreign Countries"
by Tan Bangjie, and "Latin American Literature Comes to
China" by Wang Shoupeng. These articles reflect the diverse
facets of cultural exchanges between China and other countries,
and the recognition of and importance attached to China by the
friendly nations.
It was through China Reconstructs' presentation
of new China's daily progress that the Chinese residing overseas
were able to gain a thorough understanding of new China. In
the late 1950s and early 1960s several returned overseas Chinese
who came to work for China Reconstructs said that they had been
fascinated by the prosperity of new China as reflected in the
magazine, and had decided to return to the motherland to take
part in socialist construction.
In the May issue of 1957, Angelina Mingardi,
a reader from Barnet, Herts, England, wrote a letter to the
editorial board saying, "I would like to point out the
integrity of the article, "What the Farmer Gets" by
Tan Ai-ching (November issue), and its approach to the issue
of agricultural policy, new experiences, unavoidable mistakes,
and how these are overcome. I completely agree with the point
of view that frankness and honesty of information are the fundamental
bases of a magazine."
When China carried out its policy of reform
and opening to the outside world in the 1980s, both its window
and door opened wider, and more channels for Sino-foreign exchange
emerged. China Reconstructs also embarked on a new journey at
this time. In October 1980, the Chinese edition was founded,
mainly targeted at overseas Chinese, foreign nationals of Chinese
origin, and compatriots in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. In 1990,
China Reconstructs was renamed China Today, an idea that had
been cherished by Soong Ching Ling for many years. Its new name
was now more relevant, as the magazine, as a medium for Sino-foreign
exchange, had begun to place emphasis on the spread of Chinese
culture, and on practicality and service, in addition to reporting
on the changes in China and people's lives.